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why buffer stock is created by the government

Buffer stock refers to the stock of essential commodities, such as food grains, that is maintained by the government to stabilize prices and ensure the availability of these commodities in the market. In India, the government creates buffer stock to address various economic and social challenges. Let’s explore why buffer stock is created by the government in India.

1. Price Stabilization

One of the primary reasons for creating buffer stock is to stabilize prices of essential commodities. The government intervenes in the market by buying excess produce during times of surplus and storing it in buffer stock. This helps in reducing the supply in the market, preventing a sharp decline in prices. On the other hand, during times of scarcity, the government releases the stored stock to meet the demand and prevent a sudden increase in prices.

2. Food Security

Buffer stock plays a crucial role in ensuring food security for the population. India is a country with a large population, and maintaining an adequate supply of food grains is essential to prevent hunger and malnutrition. By creating buffer stock, the government can ensure a constant supply of food grains, especially during times of natural disasters, crop failures, or other unforeseen circumstances.

3. Welfare Schemes

The government of India implements various welfare schemes to provide subsidized food grains to the economically disadvantaged sections of society. Buffer stock helps in the effective implementation of these schemes by ensuring a steady supply of food grains at affordable prices. It enables the government to distribute food grains to the intended beneficiaries and prevent hoarding or black marketing.

4. Agricultural Support

Buffer stock also serves as a support mechanism for farmers. By procuring excess produce at a fair price, the government provides a safety net to farmers and encourages agricultural production. It gives farmers the confidence to invest in their crops, knowing that the government will purchase their produce if the market prices are unfavorable. This support helps in stabilizing the agricultural sector and ensuring the livelihoods of farmers.

5. Export Promotion

Buffer stock can also be utilized for export promotion. When there is a surplus of certain commodities, the government can explore opportunities for exporting them to other countries. This not only helps in earning foreign exchange but also reduces the burden on the domestic market. By strategically managing buffer stock, the government can balance the needs of the domestic market and explore export opportunities.

Conclusion

Buffer stock is an important tool used by the government in India to address economic, social, and agricultural challenges. By stabilizing prices, ensuring food security, supporting welfare schemes, promoting agriculture, and exploring export opportunities, buffer stock plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and meeting the needs of the population. It is a proactive approach taken by the government to mitigate the impact of market fluctuations and ensure the well-being of its citizens.